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The 221st anniversary of the framing of the Constitution will be celebrated on September 17, 2008
An article by the James Waldrop Chapter of the DAR:
The US Constitution: Secret Meetings in 1787
“I consider the difference between a system founded on the legislatures only, and one founded on the people, to be the true difference between a league or treaty and a constitution.” — James Madison, at the Constitutional Convention, 1787
The Articles of Confederation was drafted in 1777 during the American Revolution. The Articles were, in effect, the first constitution of the United States. The men of the Continental Congress who passed the Declaration of Independence were the same who passed the Articles of Confederation. The Articles were quickly found to be inadequate.
While they provided for a Congress who could declare war or peace among other things, it was apparent the individual states retained the bulk of the power. The new government could ask the states for money but there was no means to collect from states who were either unwilling or unable to pay. The federal government quickly plunged into debt. The new government had no means to enforce treaties without the states' support. George Washington warned in 1786: "There are combustibles in every state which a spark might set fire to."
Several conventions were called at irregular periods. After the dismal failure of the Annapolis Convention in 1786, the delegates who had attended reported to their states that all states should be present to discuss the Articles and to see how the defects in the system could be addressed. It was also suggested the the second Monday in May 1787 be the start date of this convention in Philadelphia.
The official call from the Congress went out to the states in February 1787. On the appointed day, only a few states' delegates had shown up. The quorum of seven states would not be reached until later in May. For four months, the delegates discussed, debated and sometimes argued on how the Articles were to be revised.
The summer of 1787 was hot. The State House was comparatively cool when entering from the baking streets. The East chamber was large, forty-by-forty, with a twenty-foot ceiling Tall, wide windows were on two sides, covered by slatted blinds to keep out the summer sun. Gravel had been strewn on the streets outside to deaden the sound of wheels and horses passing. There was an air of secrecy about the meetings. There was even a discreet diner at the table of Benjamin Franklin who would move the dinner topic to another subject when Franklin would start to relay stories of the day to his guests.
After many heated debates over a six week period, a compromise would be reached on the subject of equal representation. One by one, the points would be debated, and one by one, the delegates began to compromise and come together. While the delegates would never completely agree on all points of the Constitution, 39 of them did agree to sign it in September 1787.
By Ann Eldredge
References: http://www.earlyamerica.com/earlyamerica/milestones/articles/ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_Constitution
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Elm Springs, Columbia, TN, 11 March 2008
GEORGIA GOVERNOR PERDUE HONORS BLACK CONFEDERATE
Governor Sonny Perdue of Georgia has issued a proclamation declaring April 2008 as Confederate History Month.
The proclamation specifically recognizes and honors Bill Yopp, a black Confederate from Laurens County, Georgia.
The proclamation states: "Among those who served the Confederacy were many both free and slave who saw action in the Confederate military in many combat roles." "One such soldier who made significant contributions to the state was Bill Yopp of Laurens County who served four years in Company "H" 14th Regiment, Georgia Infantry. Yopp helped to br ing about reconciliation and healing after the war by raising money for Confederate reunions and living in the Confederate Soldiers Home with his comrades."
Historians vary on the umber of blacks who served the Confederacy. Because the records are often missing the numbers range upwards of 80 to 100,000 based on classifications such as teamsters, cooks, musicians, all of which were regarded as "military" in the Union army. Many black Confederates, like Bill Yopp, have been documented as combat veterans.
Bill Yopp died on June 3rd, 1936 and was buried with full military honors at the Confederate Cemetery in Marietta. Several Georgia state officials attended his funeral service, including former governors.
In concluding his proclamation, Governor Perdue said "It is important that Georgians reflect upon our state's past and honor the devotion of her Confederate leaders, soldiers and citizens.
Attending the ceremony in Governor P erdue's office were several descendants of Bill Yopp including Mrs.. Alma Jean Massey of Detroit, Michigan, Mrs.. Doris Taylor of Jackson, Michigan, Mrs.. Rosa Chapelle of Dublin, Georgia, Mr.. Shawn Peacock of Leesburg, Florida and Mrs.. Loreen Pittman of Louisiana.
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> Friends of Nash Farm Battlefield, > > The Colonel Charles T. Zachry home was saved today from demolition in the City of McDonough and has found a new homestead at the Nash Farm Battlefield. > Just think…the Nash Farm Battlefield, (current home of Captain John Nash), will now accommodate the home of Captain Nash’s former Commander, Colonel Charles T. Zachry, Brigade Commander of the 27th Georgia Volunteer Infantry! > > The 167 year old Zachry house was vigilantly moved today and it drew a lot of attention along its path on its way to its new home. The roof of the house had to be removed for safe transportation and it is currently being rebuilt this evening by the house movers. The roof will be temporary covered by a large tarp until a new tin roof can be installed. > > The house, originally built in 1840 has hand hewn timber frame construction in which wooden pegs hold together interlocking joints, (joining the timbers together). The Zachry house has the characteristics that define older pioneer homes — high ceilings, wooden floors, period moldings. > > Most of the interior walls have 4X8 modern paneling sheets and behind them you have the original 12” boarding! Remarkably, the wooden heart pine floors have never had any carpet installed and the interior doors are all original. Structurally, the house is in striking condition and a rarity of its kind which can’t be found. > Volunteers are needed to help restore a valuable piece of Henry County’s history. Colonel Charles T. Zachry was credited with winning Florida’s largest battle during the War Between the States. Now his home will be turned into a museum, telling his incredible accomplishments and housing the many artifacts which were recently unearthed beneath the Nash Farms hallowed soil. > > This is not a new house; but it has a charm & history that a new house will never have. > If you are a carpenter, stone mason, painter, electrician, roofer or just an all-around-fix-it type of person we could use your help in restoring this one-of-a-kind piece of Henry County history. Volunteers are needed starting this Saturday, March 24th for tearing out all modern construction and disposing of that debris into a dumpsterCommissioner Mathis will be there Saturday with a crowbar in hand and ready to help join in. > > If you or someone you know is interested in contributing some time to this project, please call (678) 770-7003 for more information.
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Compatriot Mark Pollard of Henry Co. SCV, and Historian of the Nash Farm Battlefield Park in Lovejoy/Hampton, gave us a great update on continuing progress at the Nash Farm. go to web site for more info: http://www.henrycountybattlefield.com/
*The moving of an 1840's home from McDonogh to the Park this coming Monday. The home was once the resident of Colonel Charles T.Zachry of McDonough, Henry's highest ranking soldier during the war. He commanded the Zachry Rangers of the 27th Georgia Infantry, and later commanded the Regiment, and served as a temporaryBrigade commander. The house will serve possibly as a museum.
*Plans are underway with State assistance to remodel the Nash home to it's wartime appearance.
* In a huge coup for Nash Farm, the DOT has tentatively agreed to push forward moving the road so that it eleminates the bad curve there at the park entrance. It will also allow the 13 acres currently divided by the road (known as the "artillery site") to become a contiguous part of the overall battlefield.
*Participation by the Civil War Preservaton Trust (which every SCV member should support if you don't already) to get involvedwith attempting to purchase the 75acres of the cavalry charge field currently on the Clayton side of the line and owned by a developer that is set on building 300 town homes right up against our park. If this land is developed, it will destroy the vast area of ground that the Union cavalry charged across prior to breaking through at the Nash farm yard.
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